MarkdownĪlternatively, on the line below the text, add any number of = characters for heading level 1 or - characters for heading level 2.įor example, to create a heading level three ( ), use three number signs (e.g., # My Header). Markdown applications don’t agree on how to handle a missing space between the number signs ( #) and the heading name. For compatibility, always put a space between the number signs and the heading name. You should also put blank lines before and after a heading for compatibility. Without blank lines, this might not look right. To create paragraphs, use a blank line to separate one or more lines of text. I think I'll use it to format all of my documents from now on. Unless the paragraph is in a list, don’t indent paragraphs with spaces or tabs. Note: If you need to indent paragraphs in the output, see the section on how to indent (tab).ĭon't put tabs or spaces in front of your paragraphs.ĭon't add tabs or spaces in front of paragraphs. To create a line break or new line ( ), end a line with two or more spaces, and then type return. You can use two or more spaces (commonly referred to as “trailing whitespace”) for line breaks in nearly every Markdown application, but it’s controversial. It’s hard to see trailing whitespace in an editor, and many people accidentally or intentionally put two spaces after every sentence. For this reason, you may want to use something other than trailing whitespace for line breaks. If your Markdown application supports HTML, you can use the HTML tag.įor compatibility, use trailing white space or the HTML tag at the end of the line. There are two other options I don’t recommend using. CommonMark and a few other lightweight markup languages let you type a backslash ( \) at the end of the line, but not all Markdown applications support this, so it isn’t a great option from a compatibility perspective. And at least a couple lightweight markup languages don’t require anything at the end of the line - just type return and they’ll create a line break. You can add emphasis by making text bold or italic. To bold text, add two asterisks or underscores before and after a word or phrase. To bold the middle of a word for emphasis, add two asterisks without spaces around the letters. For compatibility, use asterisks to bold the middle of a word for emphasis. To italicize text, add one asterisk or underscore before and after a word or phrase. To italicize the middle of a word for emphasis, add one asterisk without spaces around the letters. Markdown applications don’t agree on how to handle underscores in the middle of a word. For compatibility, use asterisks to italicize the middle of a word for emphasis. To emphasize text with bold and italics at the same time, add three asterisks or underscores before and after a word or phrase. To bold and italicize the middle of a word for emphasis, add three asterisks without spaces around the letters. > *Everything* is going according to **plan**. The rendered output looks like this: The quarterly results look great!Įverything is going according to plan. Blockquotes Best Practicesįor compatibility, put blank lines before and after blockquotes. You can organize items into ordered and unordered lists. To create an ordered list, add line items with numbers followed by periods. The numbers don’t have to be in numerical order, but the list should start with the number one. MarkdownĬommonMark and a few other lightweight markup languages let you use a parenthesis ( )) as a delimiter (e.g., 1) First item), but not all Markdown applications support this, so it isn’t a great option from a compatibility perspective. To create an unordered list, add dashes ( -), asterisks ( *), or plus signs ( ) in front of line items. Starting Unordered List Items With Numbers Indent one or more items to create a nested list. If you need to start an unordered list item with a number followed by a period, you can use a backslash ( \) to escape the period. Markdown applications don’t agree on how to handle different delimiters in the same list. For compatibility, don’t mix and match delimiters in the same list - pick one and stick with it.In my work, I often have to write code, write the documentation that goes with that code, create Web pages, and work on text restoration projects, and have written several formal papers while I was in school. I can include class notes here, too I needed to write them for nearly every class. R markdown plus or minus symbol how to#.
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